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    A.R.S. § 12-555

    Arizona's Three-Year Notice Requirement for Uninsured Motorist Claims

    Verified May 17, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

    An injured person must give written notice to their insurer of intent to pursue an uninsured motorist claim within three years of the accident, or the insurer is not liable. The strict notice rule cuts off coverage even when the underlying personal injury deadline is still alive.

    Title 12, LIMITATIONS OF ACTIONS

    azleg.gov

    What This Statute Says

    Uninsured motorist coverage is a contractual layer on top of a personal injury claim. This section sets a strict notice requirement: the claimant must notify the insurer in writing within three years of the accident, or the carrier owes nothing.

    A. An insurer is not liable for uninsured motorist coverage benefits unless the person making the claim gives written notice to the insurer of the person's intent to pursue the claim against the uninsured motorist portion of a motor vehicle policy within three years after the date of the accident that caused the bodily injury, except that a person may make an uninsured motorist claim within three years after the earliest of the following:

    A.R.S. § 12-555

    When This Statute Comes Into Play

    Common situations:

    • An estate pursues a wrongful death claim arising from an uninsured-driver accident.
    • A surviving family member is hurt by an uninsured motorist and may have uninsured motorist coverage available.
    • A personal representative is investigating the decedent's insurance coverage after a fatal collision.

    What This Means for Arizona Families

    Auto accidents involving uninsured drivers are one of the most common reasons families end up filing wrongful death or survival claims in Arizona probate. The personal injury deadline is two years, but the uninsured motorist notice requirement is a separate and shorter trap that can close before the family even hires a lawyer.

    If a loved one was killed or seriously injured by an uninsured or hit-and-run driver, find the insurance declarations page for the decedent's auto policy as soon as possible. Our FAQ on starting probate after death in Arizona covers the related early steps in administration. The written notice to the insurer is not a lawsuit; it is a short letter that preserves the right to claim later. Missing this notice eliminates one of the most important sources of recovery in fatal-accident cases. An Arizona probate attorney working with a personal injury specialist can preserve the notice while the family handles the immediate aftermath. Pairing this with the underlying wrongful death claim under A.R.S. 12-542 protects every available remedy.

    A. An insurer is not liable for uninsured motorist coverage benefits unless the person making the claim gives written notice to the insurer of the person's intent to pursue the claim against the uninsured motorist portion of a motor vehicle policy within three years after the date of the accident that caused the bodily injury, except that a person may make an uninsured motorist claim within three years after the earliest of the following: 1. The date the person knew that the tortfeasor was uninsured. 2. The date the person knows or should have known that coverage was denied by the tortfeasor's insurer. 3. The date the person knows or should have known of the insolvency of the tortfeasor's insurer. B. An insurer is not liable for underinsured motorist coverage benefits unless the person making the claim gives written notice to the insurer of the person's intent to pursue the claim against the underinsured motorist portion of a motor vehicle policy within three years after the date of the accident that caused the bodily injury and the person has made a claim with the tortfeasor's insurer or filed an action against the tortfeasor within the time limits prescribed by section 12-542 or within the corresponding limitation period provided under the law of the location where the accident occurred. Notwithstanding this subsection, a person may make an underinsured motorist claim within three years after the date the person knows or should have known that the tortfeasor has insufficient liability insurance to cover the person's injuries. C. If settlement of an uninsured or underinsured motorist claim is not reached: 1. The insurer shall provide written notice to the person at the last known address on record with the insurer by first class mail, within two years after receiving the written notice prescribed in subsection A or B of this section, that the person must request arbitration or file suit pursuant to the terms of the insurance contract within three years after providing the written notice prescribed in subsection A or B of this section or the insurer is not liable for uninsured motorist coverage benefits or underinsured motorist coverage benefits. 2. A person shall request arbitration or file suit pursuant to the terms of the insurance contract within three years after providing the written notice prescribed in subsection A or B of this section. If the person does not comply with this paragraph, the insurer is not liable for uninsured motorist coverage benefits or underinsured motorist coverage benefits. D. An insurer shall bring an action for subrogation and reimbursement pursuant to section 20-259.01 within two years after the date the insurer first makes payment to the insured under the uninsured motorist coverage.

    This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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