Skip to main content
    Skip to explanation
    A.R.S. § 33-271

    What Counts as a Conservation Easement in Arizona

    Verified June 8, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session

    A conservation easement is a recorded, nonpossessory interest that limits how land may be used in order to protect its natural, scenic, agricultural, or historic value. This section defines the easement, the conservation purposes it can serve, who is allowed to hold one, and what a third party right of enforcement is.

    Title 33, ESTATES

    azleg.gov

    What This Statute Says

    Arizona lets landowners place permanent, voluntary restrictions on their property to protect its natural, scenic, agricultural, or historic character. The tool is a conservation easement. This section defines the key terms so everyone knows what a conservation easement is, what purposes it can serve, and who is allowed to hold one.

    "Conservation easement" means a nonpossessory interest of a holder in real property imposing limitations or affirmative obligations for conservation purposes or to preserve the historical, architectural, archaeological or cultural aspects of real property.

    A.R.S. § 33-271

    When This Statute Comes Into Play

    The definitions matter most when a family is deciding how to keep land protected for the long term:

    • A family wants to keep a ranch or farm undeveloped for future generations and grants an easement to a qualified land trust.
    • A landowner donates a conservation easement to a charitable organization and claims the resulting income and estate tax benefits.
    • An estate includes property with habitat, open space, or historic value that the family wants to preserve rather than sell to a developer.

    What This Means for Arizona Families

    A conservation easement is one of the few estate planning tools that lets a family keep land in the family while locking in how it can be used long after the current owner is gone. Because the easement is a recorded interest that runs with the land, it binds future owners, not just the person who signs it. That permanence is the point, and it is also why the decision deserves careful thought.

    Donating a qualified conservation easement to a land trust or charity can also produce meaningful income and estate tax benefits, which is why it often appears alongside other charitable strategies. Our FAQ on the charitable remainder trust explains a related giving tool, and our glossary entry on encumbrances describes how a recorded interest like this affects title. Before placing a permanent restriction on family land, talk with an Arizona estate planning attorney so the easement fits the rest of your plan.

    In this article, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Conservation easement" means a nonpossessory interest of a holder in real property imposing limitations or affirmative obligations for conservation purposes or to preserve the historical, architectural, archaeological or cultural aspects of real property. 2. "Conservation purposes" means any of the following activities which yield a significant public benefit: (a) Preserving land areas for outdoor recreation by, or the education of, the general public. (b) Protecting a relatively natural habitat of fish, wildlife or plants or similar ecosystem. (c) Preserving open space, including farmland and forest land, if the preservation is either: (i) For the scenic enjoyment of the general public. (ii) Pursuant to a clearly delineated federal, state or local governmental conservation policy. 3. "Holder" means either: (a) A governmental body empowered to hold an interest in real property under the laws of this state or the United States. (b) A charitable corporation or trustee of a charitable trust, the purposes or powers of which include retaining or protecting the natural, scenic or open space values of real property, assuring the availability of real property for agricultural, forest, recreational or open space use, protecting natural resources, maintaining or enhancing air or water quality or preserving the historical, architectural, archaeological or cultural aspects of real property. 4. "Third party right of enforcement" means a right granted in a conservation easement to enforce any of its terms granted to a governmental body, charitable corporation or charitable trust, which, although eligible to be a holder, is not a holder.

    This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

    Get Started Today

    Need Help With Your Estate Plan?

    Whether you are just getting started or reviewing an existing plan, RJP Estate Planning works hand in hand with experienced estate planning counsel to help you understand your options.