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    A.R.S. § 42-11051

    What the Arizona Department of Revenue Can Do About Property Valuation

    Verified May 17, 2026 • 57th Legislature, 1st Regular Session

    A.R.S. § 42-11051 gives the Arizona Department of Revenue broad supervisory power over property tax administration. The department can review, audit, and direct local assessors to make sure property is valued uniformly across counties.

    Title 42, PROPERTY TAX

    azleg.gov

    Scope note: RJP Estate Planning is not a law firm; legal services are provided by the licensed Arizona attorneys we partner with. RJP helps Arizona families with living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and probate avoidance. Property tax matters are outside the scope of RJP’s services, and this page explains Arizona law for educational purposes only.

    What This Statute Says

    A.R.S. § 42-11051 gives the Arizona Department of Revenue broad supervisory power over property tax administration. The department can review, audit, and direct local assessors to make sure property is valued uniformly across counties.

    2. Employ technical experts and assistants and contract for services as necessary to carry out its duties.

    A.R.S. § 42-11051

    County assessors do the front-line valuation work in Arizona, but the Department of Revenue is the supervisor. The department can intervene if an assessor undervalues or overvalues a class of property compared to other counties.

    For property owners and estates, this oversight rarely shows up directly. Its main effect is keeping valuations in one county roughly consistent with valuations in another so that statewide tax distributions stay fair.

    When This Statute Comes Into Play

    This statute typically becomes relevant in three situations. A property owner is reviewing an annual tax bill. An estate is being administered and the personal representative has to address ongoing property tax obligations. Or a charitable or nonprofit organization is claiming or maintaining an exemption. The statute is part of a larger framework in chapter 11 of title 42 and operates alongside the related sections cross-linked below.

    What This Means for Arizona Families

    Most families never think about Arizona property tax statutes until they are sitting at a closing table on an inherited home, reviewing an unexpected tax bill, or trying to claim an exemption for a surviving spouse. When that moment arrives, the rules in chapter 11 of title 42 are the framework you are working inside.

    If you are holding real property in a revocable living trust, the trust structure does not by itself remove the property from the tax rolls. The exemption has to come from a specific statute. Our FAQ on what to do with property you inherit in Arizona covers the immediate practical questions, and our FAQ on probate timelines covers how a contested or stalled administration can affect tax filings and exemptions.

    If you are administering an estate, the personal representative has a duty to keep property taxes current, to claim available exemptions where appropriate, and to maintain documentation in case the assessor reviews a claim later. Calendar the February exemption filing window each year for any property where a widow, widower, or disability exemption applies. Once the deadline passes, the saving for that year is usually lost.

    42-11051. General powers of department relating to property valuation In performing its duties under this title the department may: 1. Study the property tax systems of other states. 2. Employ technical experts and assistants and contract for services as necessary to carry out its duties. 3. Appoint advisory committees that represent various classes of property.

    This page provides general legal information about Arizona statutes and is not legal advice. For guidance on how this law applies to your situation, speak with a qualified attorney.

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